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  1. #1
    Join Date
    May 2005
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    Default Circle cutting jigs for router

    I made two circle cutting jigs for the router today. The first was for circles smaller than the baseplate radius.

    pic1: trace out the old baseplate on a piece of 4mm ply. Fit a 5mm straight router bit and plunge it through. I needed a hole of 100mm diameter, so measure from the outside of the hole to 50mm (radius), and mark the centre of the hole for the locating 'pin'.

    pic2: The pin is a piece of 6mm jarrah dowel, which is a slip-fit into the 6mm hole drilled at the previously located centre mark.

    pic3: To use, drill a 6mm hole at the centre of the desired circle. Put the pin in this hole, then locate the router on the pin.

    pic4: After one pass at about 5mm depth.

    pic5: After the final pass. Either set the depth a hair less than the depth of the workpiece, or use a backing piece. Also, remember to stop after you've cut out the circle, or the router will be wandering. You can tell by the change in resistance when you've finished cutting the circle.
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
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    Default Circle cutting jigs for router - contd.

    pic1: the final result: a nice clean hole, acceptably close to 100mm.

    Jig 2 was for holes bigger than the baseplate and was far less successful:

    pic2: The idea is to connect a piece of threaded rod to the baseplate fence attachment, with a pin piece fixed between two nuts (wingnuts in this case). Fine in theory, but in practice the holes for my fence were much larger than the threaded rod, resulting in the makeshift wedge trying to eliminate slop (you can see the wedge sticking out near the depth stop posts on the lower right of the router).

    pic3: The result is still pretty ordinary. The flex in the threaded rod still allowed the router to rotate a bit, leading to a variation in the cutting radius of a few mm.

    Tommorow I will make another router base for larger holes following the first design. It won't be micro-adjustable, but if I need another radius, I'll just drill another hole.
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others.

  4. #3
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    Apr 2005
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    Default

    Got an idea that might help.

    Get two pieces of solid rod the same size as the guide bar holes in the router. A piece of wood that will span the two rods, and drill holes to suit. A cut from the outer edge and a screw to clamp them down on the rods, or the short version is a simple edge guide.

    Stick the centre pin doohickey in that.

    For extra credit, run a threaded rod through the middle to the router base, so you can dial in your adjustment.

    Might help that cure wiggly edge trick, maybe not.

  5. #4
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    Pakenham, outer Melb SE suburb, Vic
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    Default

    Thanks for that, Zen, at the moment I just use a fly cutter as most of the holes I've needed have been in MDF, but interested to follow your progress.


    Cheers.............Sean, goin' round in circles


    The beatings will continue until morale improves.

  6. #5
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    Zen - Check my jig out for circles down to about 15mm radius (depending on the bit size) right up to 400mm radius (or as big as you want to make it). Simple enough to make as the Perspex (6mm) can be machined with woodworking tools quite well. The slot for the centre pin guide is cut with a dovetail bit and the sides of the slide filed to suit. The handle mount is screwed each side of the slot to add strength to the end of the jig as the slot (3mm deep) doesn't leave much meat there. Drilled and tapped a few extra holes to hold the screws that attach it to the router - saves a search everytime you want to use it. Very accurate - used it to make the Longworth chucks pictured - both work beautifully.
    .
    Updated 8th of February 2024

  7. #6
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    Default

    That looks like a great design TTIT. A good combination of rigidity and variability. The perspex means you can see what you are doing.

    Do you think the dovetail groove is worth the effort? Would a straight sided groove work as well, since the weight of the router and the pressure on the big knob would hold everything down?
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others.

  8. #7
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    Zen. Agreed, a straight groove will work but if you make the hole for the centre pin (head of the allen screw) a close fit for a very precise curve, it tends to bind as you attempt to lift it out. With the dovetail groove, the slide cannot tip down at the screw end and stops it binding as much. Not essential - just helps! Mind you , if you change the screw to a point when you dont want a hole in the work, it doesn't matter at all!
    .
    Updated 8th of February 2024

  9. #8
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    Good point TTIT. Thanks.

    What about working with perspex using ww tools? I'd imagine it'd be easy to melt the plastic. Any tips?


    Also: where do you source the perspex?
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others.

  10. #9
    Join Date
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    Woodcroft, SA
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    Hi Zenwood,

    You could try City Plastics at Brompton, SA. Their address is

    61 East Street
    Brompton 5007
    South Australia
    08 8346 6500

    They have a really useful page of hints at http://www.cityplastics.com.au/cutting.html which gives you all sorts of solutions to common problems in machining the stuff.

    Regards
    When in trouble, or in doubt
    run in circles, scream and shout

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Dec 2005
    Location
    Emerald, QLD
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by zenwood
    Good point TTIT. Thanks.

    What about working with perspex using ww tools? I'd imagine it'd be easy to melt the plastic. Any tips?


    Also: where do you source the perspex?
    Zen, Luckily enough, my daughters dad-in-law is a glazier - very handy acquaintance!! As for working the stuff, the only time you might have trouble is if you linger too long with the router - similar to some timbers really where you get burning if you move too slow. Absolutely amazing stuff to turn in the lathe!!!! Trimming the outer edges of the Longworth chucks was a real buzz. Steady, steady with a toothpick cutter and you get a continuous stream of warm, fine shaving pile up on you but as soon as it cools and you try to move it, it crumbles to nothing!!! Skratbags link has some really good tips - well worth a look.
    .
    Updated 8th of February 2024

  12. #11
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    Thumbs up

    Thanks Skratbag and TTIT, great info.

    I visualise some upcoming travel:

    Eden Hills > Norwood - Mik (dovetail router bit) > Brompton (perspex) > maccers drive-thru (coffee) > Eden Hills.
    Those are my principles, and if you don't like them . . . well, I have others.

  13. #12
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    Magill, Adelaide
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    I have done a circle once just by screwing a bit of mdf onto the router base and putting a nail through it. Nail goes into the centre of the hole to be and off you go.

    I like the designs shown here.

    Zen you could use a bit of wood with a sliding dowel that is mounted on a screw thread to give you adjustment. I think this is what TTIT has done.

    Don't think melting plastic is much of a risk unless you machine it with really really blunt tools

    Studley
    Aussie Hardwood Number One

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