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  1. #1
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    Jul 2005
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    Glenroy (Melbourne)
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    Default Wide Drum Sander

    hi all,
    im out fishing for comments and some constructive criticism about my thoughts on building a (slightly large) drum sander, so thanks in advance for any forthcoming suggestions and help.

    i have a shaft assembly from an industrial air-conditioning plant that i intend to use as the basis for the sander that comprises a 40 x 1380mm shaft, keyed at one end for a drive pulley, two p209 pillow block bearings to suit and a pair of flanges that originally held the drum fans to the shaft.

    i intend to make the drum with 15 hardwood staves fixed to plywood polygons (in turn attached to the old mounting flanges) at the ends of the shaft and also 2 support polygons spaced along the interior of the drum. these would either simply slide over the shaft, or i could cut the flanges in half and use the resulting four shorter flanges for the supports as well as the ends.

    at the moment, im considering mounting the drum and motor on a fixed frame and incorporating the thickness adjustment into a height adjustable and de-mountable top. the sheer size of the finished beast with a fixed table has serious potential to take up far too much workshop space, i fear. still, the time to re align the thing each time its used could be a bit of a pain.

    i suspect that a drum made along these lines would end up being around 1200 to 1250mm long - large enough for a reasonable sized solid top dining table in one pass

    the motor that i have come up with is sadly, a *little* on the small size. the specs are 1/2 horse at 1425 rpm.
    downers are:
    -probably a little under speed.
    -probably a lot under power.
    uppers are:
    -like the shaft and bearings, it was free.
    -being from an industrial sewing machine, it is continuous rated.
    -it is clutched.
    -i like the idea of a motor that would stall easily rather than one that will tear my arm off.

    im currently operating on the assumption that lots of light passes with a small motor will achieve the same end as fewer with more power. still, im quite prepared to go and get hold of a more suitable motor if someone can provide a good suggestion as to why, or if in use it just proves impractical.

    the motor has an 80mm single v pulley that would most likely have to go in favour of something larger. the pulley on the drum shaft will most certainly be bigger than this and im not all that keen on loosing any drum speed.

    amongst other things, does anybody have any suggestions as to:
    -would a single v provide enough drive without slipping? im happy to use doubles but im just trying to keep my options open.
    -who is a good supplier of pulleys in northern melbourne? cbc bearings helped me out with some lock nuts for the bearings but the only 4 inch or thereabouts dia pulley they could get to suit the 1.5 inch shaft was a cast iron job at 90 something dollars. apparently, this size shaft is a bit on the big side and the choices are somewhat limited....
    -is making a sander this big sane?

    anyway, ill pause here for fear of muddying the waters any further and leave the floor open for suggestions.
    -mick

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jun 2003
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    Default

    Mick,


    That would make yours twice the size of mine as my effective drum with is 600mm. As such the motor you have is insufficient to run a drum that size.

    The story of how I biult mine is here, and here is a thread on another and another.

    Let us know how you get on building it.


    Peter.

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Jul 2003
    Location
    geelong
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    88
    Posts
    774

    Default wide belt sander

    Mick, Your 1/2hp would be struggling to turn the shaft.
    I have access to a wide belt sander (900 mm) ,the main motor is a 10 hp 3phase ,the feed motor is a 2hp.
    nine fingers

  5. #4
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Location
    Kansas, USA
    Posts
    656

    Default

    Hey Mikm.


    This is a good place for information on making a sander. That is what attracted me to this forum.

    Sturdee beat me to it. I was doing to post a link to his thread on his drum sander,( he made a nice one.) and a link to my snader still in work.

    A chap maned Ozwinner made one too, with a drum like you discribed. Here is part of his thread. ( his post is across 3 different threads but here is one with a few Pic's)
    http://www.woodworkforums.ubeaut.com...highlight=drum

    Look forward to what progress you make.

    Here is another link
    http://www.woodworkforums.ubeaut.com...highlight=drum
    JunkBoy999
    Terry

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Jul 2005
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    Glenroy (Melbourne)
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    Default

    thanks muchly to all for your suggestions so far. what i love about this forum is direct access to so many cluey people, esp those who have been there and done that...

    yeah (sheepish grin) i knew that id be pushing the proverbial with a pointy stick to think about using such a small motor - i was really after confirmation.

    sturdee, i assume youre still using a half horse motor? given that, i suppose something approaching 1 or even 2 could be in the ballpark for me. i did have crazy ideas of using a 2400w (just over 3 horse?) power saw motor as the drive but im not sure it would like being used under load for extended periods of time. after having used your own machine and no doubt considered the others posted, would you have a gut feeling as to a length v drive power relationship, if in fact such a thing would be a linear response, or even practical to propose? how long is a wet piece of string on a windy day blowing from the northwest, by the way ?

    cheers for the tip, ninefingers. (sounds like you must get around in pin striped suits and spats on your shoes. im a bit worried about how it ties in to working with machinery, though by the way, do you need a hole in your sock to be able to count now?) given the 10 horse, 3 phase drive, i assume the sander youre talking about is either commercial or otherwise intended to be used in a fairly entheusiastic manner? thanks for the heads up - it gives me some sort of perspective on where the ceiling is in terms of what ill have to come up with. having said that, as mentioned earlier, i would like to err on the side of the smallest practical size and be content with more passes with less bite. if anyone has any feeling on where this may be for a single phase unit, please fire away. keep in mind that the vast majority of the stuff i intend putting through this thing will be *much* smaller than full width - im only going with this size shaft because i got it for nothing.

    thanks for your suggestions, junks. i actually had the pleasure of checking out ozwinners sander last sunday which is what has inspired me to use a wooden drum along the lines of his (can you tell? ). i was going to use a 100x1000mm metal roller i have laying around but decided against it after seeing how well a wooden version works.

    thanks again, one and all. please feel free to keep it coming.

    hmmm. i think ill have to do something about the length of my posts...

  7. #6
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    Quote Originally Posted by mikm
    .

    Sturdee, i assume youre still using a half horse motor? given that, i suppose something approaching 1 or even 2 could be in the ballpark for me. i did have crazy ideas of using a 2400w (just over 3 horse?) power saw motor as the drive but im not sure it would like being used under load for extended periods of time. after having used your own machine and no doubt considered the others posted, would you have a gut feeling as to a length v drive power relationship, if in fact such a thing would be a linear response, or even practical to propose? how long is a wet piece of string on a windy day blowing from the northwest, by the way ?
    No, the 1/2 hp motor died whilst I was trueing the drum as I increased the pressure of the table against the drum as it was taking to long. :mad:

    I then bought a reconditioned 2 hp motor designed to run continuously from a small motor reconditiong/repair shop which works very well.

    I wouldn't use an power saw motor as I don't think that they are designed for continuous work. That was partly the reason for my 1/2 hp motor burning out as it was an old washing machine motor and also not designed for continuous duty.

    Not being an expert I can't give a definite answer on what motor to use, but I think a 2 or 3 hp motor would be enough as I don't think the length of the drum, bearing in mind that yours would be hollow and not solid as mine, would not be a major factor provided that it fitted with good bearings.

    Others may know more about your motor needs and I would try a few engineering / motor repair shops for advice before starting.

    Keep us informed as to how you go.


    Peter.

  8. #7
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    Default wide belt sander

    Mikm, I dont know where you got the idea I wore pin striped suits and fancy shoes, bib and brace overalls and blunderstone boots are more my style.
    With over fifty years using woodworking machinery ,I was only passing a comment about you pissy 1/2 hp motor.
    As for the sock, I'll send you a smelly one to stuff between your teeth.
    nine fingers

  9. #8
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    Jul 2003
    Location
    Melbourne
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    Mikm,

    I have a sander thats 550mm wide with a 1 3/4 hp motor, the main complaint people have about these types of sanders is the lack of power.

    I'd recommend you go for a 2hp+ motor, what I found was increasing the depth of cut really increased the HP needed for a pass.

    If you cant get a larger motor just take lighter passes. Having said that I doubt you'd get away with less than a 1hp motor.

    PS When running a sander like this you really need a good dust collector, probably about a 2hp unit at least.


    Joe

  10. #9
    Join Date
    May 2005
    Location
    Kansas, USA
    Posts
    656

    Default

    Mikm

    The bigger the better for the motor.

    If you want to try to make it so you can take it apart to save space in your shop. try this ideal. I have two small drum sander that both just clamp to the top of a small stand I made. Make you motor hang under the end of your work bench, or make a small stand that is attached to the side of your work bench to hold your motor and just clamp the sander to the top. Then just run the belt up to it. when I'm done with the sander I just take it off the stand and hang them with all my Jigs. Here is a scatch of how my two sander work.




    The top sander in the scatch only sand a board 3/4" thick and 9 " wide but that is all I need for my Dulcimers. This sander takes a single sheet of sandpaper and I change the grit alot in the making of a insterment. The secound can handle 4" thick but only 7" wide. This was really just a test ( the inflatable drum did not work so well ). The height adjustemt for both of these is so simple, just a threaded rod and a knob. It is just clamped to the stand when in use.

    Just up scale yours to match your shaft, and you can have a table top Drum sander.

    Here is a link to my photo gallery so you can see the two small sanders and the stand I use for both, and the threaded rod thingy. The Pic's are table-sand01.jpg - 03.jpg

    http://photobucket.com/albums/b330/PbTerry/Drumsander
    JunkBoy999
    Terry

  11. #10
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    Jul 2005
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    Glenroy (Melbourne)
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    Default

    sturdee,
    thanks for confirmation about use of non continuous rated motors. ill certainly follow your suggestion re: obtaining a 2 or 3horse unit from a specialist.
    will keep you posted.

  12. #11
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    Default

    sorry figers, that was a bit cryptic on my part
    "nine fingers" reminded me of those old gangster flicks where they all get around in pin stripes and spats. the sock was another sad gag. with nine fingers and a hole in your sock, you could see a toe and still count to ten. sorry mate, i just re read my earlier post and it does sound a bit off. it was a lame attempt at humor; i wasnt trying to take the pi55.

    thanks again for your input on motor size. it puts perspective on how much power it really takes to drive these things.

  13. #12
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by Joe Zerafa
    Mikm,

    I have a sander thats 550mm wide with a 1 3/4 hp motor, the main complaint people have about these types of sanders is the lack of power.

    I'd recommend you go for a 2hp+ motor, what I found was increasing the depth of cut really increased the HP needed for a pass.

    If you cant get a larger motor just take lighter passes. Having said that I doubt you'd get away with less than a 1hp motor.

    PS When running a sander like this you really need a good dust collector, probably about a 2hp unit at least.


    Joe
    thanks joe, good advice.

  14. #13
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    Glenroy (Melbourne)
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    Default

    nicy work, junkboy.
    what sort of (if any) alignment issues do you have with a de-mountable roller? do you find that you need to confirm its parallel to the table each time, or is your setup forgiving enough to not need this?
    i like your power feed too...

  15. #14
    Join Date
    May 2005
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    Kansas, USA
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    MikM

    The sanding drum pillow blocks are attached to 2 upright, that are attached to a hard flat base. This forms a big wide " U " chanel. The sanding platform attaches in side the U. None is this comes apart so there is no need to adjust anything each time it is used. The only problem I had is I clapmed the jig to the stand by the uprights, this bent the bottom of the jig a little, because the top of the stand was smaller then the bottem on the jig. In the pic above, I drew it with a small leaf on both sides for the clamps and when claped to a table top this fixes the bending problem.

    If you built a big one like this . Make a base using a top and bottem with ribs in side to keep it strong and true.


    My power feed should be finished soon. I gonna try to use the height addjust pivet pin ( or a seprate pin ) to swing the power feed down out of the way, and make a stand that folds in to itself. for space saving
    JunkBoy999
    Terry

  16. #15
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    Jun 2005
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    Sydney
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    3,096

    Default

    Chuck a 253 on it mate, get a bit of V8 grunt up it. She'll be right - just let me watch when you start it up.

    Better you than me doing this - I'm still too scared of power tools to get into them. I've got good scars already.

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