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  1. #1
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    Feb 2006
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    Default Old Atkins grinder

    The mens shed has picked up two of these Atkins grinders so a brought one home to play with over easter.
    The other one is in slightly better shape and was "sort of working" so I left it at the shed, but this one had a missing starter so I have no idea if it runs.
    The spindle turns very smoothly without the belt which is promising.

    With the stand being made out of between 12 and 16 mm thick cast iron (), these things weigh much more than first appearances.
    Old Atkins grinder-grinder10inch-jpg

    The motor is 3P 1HP, 2850 RPM and it sits at the very bottom of the base.
    Combine that with the weight of the base and this gives it excellent stability.

    A long belt runs between 2 two speed pulleys that when combined produces pulley ratios are rather odd, 1.1 for one pair and 1.4 for the other.

    The 1.1 x 2850 = ~3000 RPM (thats OK) , the other would be near 4000 RPM, seems rather high.

    There is a sign on the spindle cover that says to only use the higher speed when the wheels wear down to less than 8"

    Old Atkins grinder-pulley-jpg

    As you can see it needs some TLC - a good project while SWMBO is off with her horses over the easter break.

    I'll see how it looks after a bit of a refurb.
    One could eventually be a good candidate for a VFD and a pair of CBN wheels?
    Attached Images Attached Images
    Last edited by BobL; 24th February 2022 at 01:32 PM.

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Oct 2011
    Location
    Adelaide
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    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by BobL View Post
    A long belt runs between 2 two speed pulleys that when combined produces pulley ratios are rather odd, 1.1 for one pair and 1.4 for the other.

    The 1.1 x 2850 = ~3000 RPM (thats OK) t'd the other would be near 4000 RPM, seems rather high.

    There is a sign on the spindle cover that says to only use the higher speed when the wheels wear down to less than 8"
    Not so odd. I have a similar arrangement for the J&S (in fact, it has 3 belt positions). It would have been done to ensure that grinding could be done at the optimum speed for longer. With direct drive bench grinders it is no longer possible (unless there is a VFD in the system) but I would guess that wheels are relatively cheaper now anyway.

    Michael

  4. #3
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    Feb 2006
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    Perth
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    Quote Originally Posted by Michael G View Post
    Not so odd. I have a similar arrangement for the J&S (in fact, it has 3 belt positions). It would have been done to ensure that grinding could be done at the optimum speed for longer. With direct drive bench grinders it is no longer possible (unless there is a VFD in the system) but I would guess that wheels are relatively cheaper now anyway.

    Michael
    Sure, I understand the reason but then I would have though the ratio between the two pairs of pulley would be 1.25, Instead it is, . . . . . . . 1.27 ? ! ?
    That's not what I got the first time I did that division.

    So not odd at all - I must be losing it.

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Dec 2009
    Location
    Sydney
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    275

    Default

    They are my favourite grinder. Spent many hours finishing forgings on them.
    At Strathfield M.S. I'm custodian of a similar Hebco. Soon should get a set of spanners for the rest adjustments, to hang beside it.
    The switch (original) is an odd thing.
    I'd be curious to know what the bearing size is, to plan for replacements.
    cheers,
    Andrew.
    'Waratah' spring hammer by Hands & Scott c.1911- 20, 'Duffy, Todd & Williams' spring hammer c.1920, Premo lathe- 1953, Premo filing machine.

  6. #5
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    Feb 2006
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    Pulled the while thing apart today. It sure is bult like a battleship.

    Before I pulled the motor out I ran it on a VFD - only in Y mode but it runs nice and smootly.
    The large ball bearings look clean but I will repack them when I put it all back together.

    Except for the water bath and a couple of spots nearby on the frame the rest of the rust is just surface rust. Even the rough casting inside the frame shaped up pretty well with a few passes with a a wire wheel on an angle grinder. I was going to use electrolysis on the rust but I think I might just give everything a coat with phosphoric acid. Might use electrolysis on the water bath though.

    I've got the motor out on the bench and will open it up in the next day or so to see if can be converted to ∆.
    Last edited by BobL; 24th February 2022 at 01:37 PM.

  7. #6
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    I've converted the motor to ∆ and derusted and painted most of the rest.

    Most of the bolt heads were rusty. After I took the rust off which a wire wheel, here is how I held them while they got spray painted

    Old Atkins grinder-paintbolts-jpg
    Attached Images Attached Images

  8. #7
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    Perth
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    I managed to do a bit more on the grinder in the last few days.

    Just pottering along with a bit of electrolysis on the badly corroded cooling tank.

    Here is how it started out.
    Old Atkins grinder-bath0-jpg

    Unbolted the tank from the grinder and knocked the loose stuff off with a hammer and gave it a once over with a wire wheel where I could get at it.
    Old Atkins grinder-ibath3-jpg

    12 hours in the electrolysis tank, 2.5A
    The pink is almost certainly lead oxide primer.
    Old Atkins grinder-bath4-jpg

    Couple of coats of paint - Im not planning on refilling it with water - will just use it as a handy place to put stuff.
    Old Atkins grinder-bath5-jpg
    Old Atkins grinder-bath7-jpg
    Attached Images Attached Images

  9. #8
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    Default Just about finished it

    Just a reminder of how it started out.
    Old Atkins grinder-grinder10inch-jpg

    Now almost refurbished.
    The casting is fairly rough so I did not see the point in to fancy a paint job so it's only handprinted to keep the rust at bay.
    I put back the two grey wheels that were originally on it but I think I might replace one with a wire wheel.
    Old Atkins grinder-front-jpg

    Bit of a closer up view.
    Old Atkins grinder-front1-jpg

    Controls
    Fwd/Stop
    Speed up to 60Hz
    2 Emergency stops for extra safety - Nah there was a hole on the Plate and decided to fill it with something.
    Old Atkins grinder-controls-jpg

    Internals.
    Will fit some dust covered over the switchgear
    Std 1.5kw HY VFD
    Old Atkins grinder-guts-jpg

    Back view with 240V ventilation fan,
    Old Atkins grinder-jpg
    Attached Images Attached Images

  10. #9
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    Jun 2008
    Location
    Victoria, Australia
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    Looks good, there's a sense of satisfaction in giving a fine quality machine like that another lease on life.

    Ray

  11. #10
    Join Date
    May 2012
    Location
    Kimberley, West Australia
    Posts
    139

    Default Atkins Grinder.

    Hi there BobL,
    Great old machine you have restored there. Must have quite a long history. Trying to recall when the Atkins WA name was last seen. Could have been mid or late 1960's when they became Atkins Carlyle, and more recently were swallowed by Blackwoods. The whole machine may have been made in WA for Atkins at the time, as they bought in a lot of re-branded goods from local firms, and may have had some engineering capacity of their own. Did the motor happen to be an AEC or other Perth built brand? Just curious. Look after the old gal. Regards,
    Combustor.
    Old iron in the Outback, Kimberley WA.

  12. #11
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    Thanks guys.

    The grinder came from a school pre-vocational centre. I reckon the wheels on it are probably the originals.

    The Grinder itself is almost certainly a rebrand.
    Underneath the Atkins label, the other label says "Universal Grinders, York St Sydney"
    The motor is a HEBCO made by H.E.Brehaut in Mont Albert, Victoria.
    It's at seriously beefy motor being at least twice the weight of a modern cast iron 1HP motor.
    The star point was the easiest to find and there was heaps of room inside it compared to any of the motors I have converted

    The motor (sans wheels) runs fine up to at least 90Hz (not that I ever intend using that fast)
    I've set the pulleys to the low gear and limited the frequency to 60Hz for the moment.

    One thing I will do is move the VFD panel to a transparent box on the front of the grinder.

  13. #12
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    Perth
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    OK it's done.
    I added a dust cover to the back of the switch gear and moved the VFD front panel to the front of the grinder base.
    Not the ideal position, a bit low down, but there was very little usable real estate left on the front

    Old Atkins grinder-front2-jpg
    Attached Images Attached Images

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