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  1. #1
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    Default Small Fixture Blocks

    So I have had an idea rattling around in my head for a few days on setup blocks and how useful square and parallel blocks are in setting things up on the surface grinder or mill, but they are lacking a feature that I think will prove useful: a counter bored pattern, so that they can be bolted together without any protrusion..
    Like this one
    50x50x50 M6 Block.jpg
    I have a spare day in the workshop today and decided to have a go at making a prototype, to get all the operations in rough order to avoid mistakes on the larger ones.

    Unfortunaly I did not have any 50x50 stock so I have used 45x45, but thats ok.

    Here is the angle grinder cut blanks.
    DSCN2547.jpg
    Milling a the first reference face
    DSCN2548.jpg
    Setup ready to grind the opposite side of first reference face.
    DSCN2549.jpg
    After just a couple of passes
    DSCN2550.jpg
    Opposite face grinding finished
    DSCN2551.jpg
    First Reference (milled) and ground opposite face

    DSCN2554.jpg
    Parallel Grinding First Reference face to Opposite face

    DSCN2555.jpg
    First reference face now ground

    DSCN2556.jpg
    Setup for Milling second reference face. First reference face is against the fixed jaw with an additional set of parallels as to not mar the work.
    DSCN2557.jpg
    Second reference face milled on First block.
    DSCN2558.jpg
    Second reference face milled on Second Block
    DSCN2559.jpg
    Both blocks with milled second reference.
    DSCN2560.jpg
    Setup to grind the opposite face of second reference face.
    DSCN2561.jpg
    Milled face vs ground face.
    DSCN2562.jpg
    Checking Square of First reference Face to opposite second reference face. (yes I know it a s combination square. I was surprised to find that it is the best square i have, better than thou over the 12 inches :O
    DSCN2564.jpg
    Close up.. Close enough.
    DSCN2565.jpg
    After grinding Second reference face. Added marks to keep orientation right.
    DSCN2566.jpg
    Milling third reference face
    DSCN2567.jpg
    Just eyed in with small square
    DSCN2568.jpg
    Checking that the block have not moved after milling
    DSCN2569.jpg
    Dimensioning the opposite of third reference face( I was out by about 8mm)
    DSCN2570.jpg
    Milling done.
    DSCN2571.jpg
    Grinding Opposite to third face
    DSCN2572.jpg
    All faces ground parallel, and checked for square against cylindrical square. edges with black mark indicate that they are square to better than 0.01mm other edges are more but not more than 0.05mm.

    More to follow later. Time for food..
    -Josh

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  3. #2
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    Default

    Double Checking Square with DTI. this is the bad edge one reads 0.09 the other 0.13 so I will use 0.02mm shim under one edge and back on the grinder.
    DSCN2574.jpg

    Posting in real time. so if you spot a mistake pipe up..

    -josh

  4. #3
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    Block A blued and shimmed and ready to

    DSCN2576.jpg
    Light Pass you can still just see the 9 under the blue
    DSCN2577.jpg
    Opposite side ground as well and them tested again
    DSCN2579.jpg
    This time it is ok. some faces better than 0.005mm others within 0.01mm, I'm fine with that. Time to do the next Block. Then dimension the three faces.

  5. #4
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    Default

    Hi Josh,
    Looking good so far.
    which holes will be threaded? Just the vertical ones in your drawing?

    Stuart

    p.s. you need a curved piece of steel like RC is using. (well so I'm told )

  6. #5
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    Quote Originally Posted by Stustoys View Post
    Hi Josh,
    Looking good so far.
    which holes will be threaded? Just the vertical ones in your drawing?

    Stuart
    All holes will be threaded M6 apart from the counterbored ones. I'm toying with the idea of reaming them to 8mm to accept standard shouldered m6 capscrews.

  7. #6
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    I think I might have missed something.... What needs to be curved and why?? :S

    I should also mention that these are part of an extended fixture setup. all based on a 12.5mm grid of alternating counter bored to M6 tapped holes.

    If it works out ok I will make.

    Setup Blocks
    4x 300x50x50
    4x 150x50x50
    6x 100x50x50
    8x 50x50x50

    Setup Plates
    1x300x300x25
    2x300x150x25
    2x300x100x25

    4x 100x100x100 V blocks
    8x cylindrical stops/stands

    Plus others as I need them..


    I have a drawing with them all on there. I'll see if I can dig it up..

    -Josh

  8. #7
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    Dimensioning Three sides take a bit longer,
    The blocks after squaring where at ~ 44.07x44.58x44.90mm

    all side are now down to ~44.05 now just to take off the last 0.05mm and check..

    I do the last 0.05mm by dressing the wheel getting close to the block with some blue on. just start to take of the blue but no metal and set the down feed for 0.05mm in 0.002mm steps. when the down feed stops, I demag deburr and rotate 90 degrees and leave the stop where it is, repeat once more and check.

    I'm doing this atm will post pics with DTI

  9. #8
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brobdingnagian View Post
    .... What needs to be curved and why?? :S
    Thats sort of what I said.

    RC's posts will reveal all.

    https://www.woodworkforums.com/f65/yo...ml#post1607237

    Stuart

  10. #9
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    Default

    Hi Josh, Stuart,

    Stuart's already referred to this post, but I'll re-quote it in full...

    Quote Originally Posted by RC Block Measurements
    Here you go Stuart, this is where I borrowed the idea from.

    How To Check A Block For Squareness - YouTube

    The 1,2,3 blocks I have are a bit small for this block, plus are an unknown quantity when it comes to squareness..

    Also I was just wanting to see how good I could get it, the side with the two lapped feet is actually according to the indicator dead nuts on...

    I think the curve is better for this sort of application as you are rolling the indicator onto the work.... With the ball method or two point method with a 1 micron indicator I found just hitting the work against the dial gauge with that bit too much force moved the indicator that smidgen amount and stuffed the readings up...

    With this precision you need consistency, even down to where you hold the block for rolling, hold it too high and I was inadvertantly pushing the top in just that small amount according to the indicator...

    I also checked with my tesatast 0.0001 test indicator and went very close to confirming what the dial indicator was telling me...


    RC's said it perfectly... The care needed to get micron level consistency is daunting... When Joe was here last Saturday and we were mucking about with the HP Laser, just pushing on the plate was sufficient to flex it by a micron ( actually it measured the flex as 36 millionths, 0.91 micron)


    Regards
    Ray

  11. #10
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brobdingnagian View Post
    I do the last 0.05mm by dressing the wheel getting close to the block with some blue on. just start to take of the blue but no metal and set the down feed for 0.05mm in 0.002mm steps. when the down feed stops,
    25 passes to take off 0.05mm?(you dont have a 45mm wide wheel do you?)
    You guys are going to need temp controled coolant soon!!

    Stuart

    p.s.
    Quote Originally Posted by RayG View Post
    0.91 micron
    Last edited by Stustoys; 11th February 2013 at 11:21 PM. Reason: p.s.

  12. #11
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    Hi Josh,
    Like the idea. Are you planning on case hardening the "real" ones?
    Just don't go out at lunchtime tomorrow and re-check in the heat of the day.....
    1915 17"x50" LeBlond heavy duty Lathe, 24" Queen city shaper, 1970's G Vernier FV.3.TO Universal Mill, 1958 Blohm HFS 6 surface grinder, 1942 Rivett 715 Lathe, 14"x40" Antrac Lathe, Startrite H225 Bandsaw, 1949 Hercus Camelback Drill press, 1947 Holbrook C10 Lathe.

  13. #12
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    It does not take too long. Just keeps the wheel wear a little more predictable when used with a fast cross feed (about 50% overlap).

  14. #13
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    Quote Originally Posted by Brobdingnagian View Post
    (about 50% overlap).

    Didnt even think about not being HSS, I just assumed my "default" crossfeed of about 0.5mm lol
    50% overlap would speed things up nicely

    Stuart

  15. #14
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    It's just low or medium carbon steel. I will need to case harden it after drilling then regrind. I just need a perfect cube to minimise error for drilling and since I have never made a cube before I thought it would be good practice.

  16. #15
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    Quote Originally Posted by RayG View Post
    Hi Josh, Stuart,

    Stuart's already referred to this post, but I'll re-quote it in full...



    RC's said it perfectly... The care needed to get micron level consistency is daunting... When Joe was here last Saturday and we were mucking about with the HP Laser, just pushing on the plate was sufficient to flex it by a micron ( actually it measured the flex as 36 millionths, 0.91 micron)


    Regards
    Ray
    Just a thought, but here is how I do it. I roll on to the indicator off the parallel that im using. I then also run the work piece along the parallel to see if I have any dust on the work piece or the parallel if I do I see that as an change in the reading, either that or my work piece has a twist or the parallel is not parallel, both of which wont help me find square.
    -Josh

    PS. I like the idea, and will have to give it a go.

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