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  1. #1
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    Apr 2013
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    Karana Downs QLD
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    Thumbs up Hi-Finish Aluminium Grinding (Hydro-Drive Refurbish)

    I have posted this info as a new thread for those interested in one solution to achieving a hi-finish aluminium grinding problem.

    The Problem
    Hydro Drive transmissions are very common in ride-on mowers these days. Some bloggers reckon that if you can get 200 hrs from a drive you are doing well. Repair 'KITS' are available at about 50-60% of the cost of a new transmission. The central items in the kits are the Pump/Motor housing and replacement Pump/Motor cylinders. These are the key kit items because the cylinder/s (steel) rotate against a mating face on the aluminium housing. The aluminium face becomes worn and leaks hydraulic pressure back to the reservoir/sump. My estimate is that the (engine driven) pump covers at least 3x the life rotations of the hyd motor, which only rotates when the wheels rotate. Hence, The hyd pump will wear out first.
    If the mating surfaces could be re-faced (machining or grinding), then the cost of a kit could be saved (my time is worth nought, but the challenge looks good!)

    The (progressive) Solution
    1st Attempt (milling)
    The steel cylinder face (about 60mm dia) was re-machined in the lathe and finished with 1200 grit paper.
    The aluminium face (of the housing) was milled with a 20mm cutter - not ideal as several passes are required
    I chose milling because of the risk of damage by grinding
    The steel cylinder was lapped onto the mating aluminium face with 600 grit paper.
    The results were not good - the surfaces looked good, but were not flat enough.

    2nd Attempt (surface grinding in the milling machine)
    Although a silcone dioxde wheel was preferred, I could not find one that was about 65mm dia.
    I did find a wheel that was about 45mm dia 80G in ALox - so I was stuck with at least 2 grind passes.
    The wheel was dressed in the lathe with a diamond dresser and the grinding face centre hollowed out by about 1mm, leaving a grinding rim/track of about 5mm wide.
    My old metalwork teacher from 50yrs ago said kerosene was best cutting fluid for aluminium, well diesel was handy for me.
    Using tips from this site an Practical Machinist - Largest Manufacturing Technology Forum on the Web, I conducted some test grinds and used these results;

    STEEL CYLINDER
    • Hi-speed
    • Dry cut
    • Max cut .002"
    • Finish cut .0005"


    ALUMINIUM HOUSING
    • Lo-speed - just less than the speed where the cutting fluid (diesel) flies off the wheel.
    • Very wet cut - used a household sprayer with diesel that soaked easily through the wheel to flush material from wheel
    • Leaving feed untouched, cleaned rotating wheel with small wire brush and diesel after each cut
    • Max cut .0015
    • Finish Cut - regrind without feed change


    I have to say I was very chuffed with the results - as good as the original faces. Since I have already fitted a new kit, it will be a while before I can report on the in-service success - but I am 99% certain it will be good for many more operating hours.
    The (mini) milling machine and lathe are Made-in-China variety - they need quite a few adjustments to get rid of any 'looseness' that they are usually delivered with. Hopefully, the attached pics reflect the solution to the problem.
    Attached Images Attached Images

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Jul 2010
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    Hi DarBee,

    Welcome,
    Looks great to me but I dont really know what I am looking at. You wouldnt have some before shots would you?(or its the horizontal face in the first picture what the vertical face looked like before you went to work on it?)

    Could you add brass/steel shim between the alum and steel to either
    1. cut down on the wear or
    2. or the wear to the slim so at least it will be quick and easy to replace next time?


    Stuart

  4. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2013
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    Karana Downs QLD
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    Default

    G'day Stuart,

    The machined face is on the pump side of the housing. The other face (in good condition) is the motor face. The rotating cylinders are those with the 5 piston ports. I have only refinished the pump face of the cylinder and housing.

    I have discussed the idea of fitting a very thin steel shim to the Al face/s. I envisaged it would be 'tagged' about 3 times around the perimeter. The shim would need to very thin <.005" I would think, so as to try and guarantee that it will lie flat enough against the Al face to be leak proof. The problem then is how to cut the shaft hole and 2 x arc-ports into the shim without any distortion. Likely a fairly simple job if one had an EDM machine or access to one.

    I suppose this thread has exposed the ability to recover worn hydro-drives (to a limited extent) as well as show that the Al faces can be ground with care.

    Regards, Daryl

  5. #4
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    Hi Daryl,

    Good work! I must admit, similar to Stu I don't really know what I'm looking at but you have explained probably as best you can. I find this interesting in more ways than one as I also have a ride on mower that uses the hydro drive (hydro gear) similar to the one you have re-conned. My mower has about 60 hours on it so I'm not excited by the prospect that it's already nearly 1/3 way through it's life! I guess time will tell.

    Nice to know that with time, care a patience, you can repair it.

    Thanks for sharing.

    Simon

  6. #5
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    Apr 2013
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    Default Ride-On Hydro Drives

    Thanks Simon, moving slightly off the topic a bit, the most common hydro drive Tx's used by various brand ride-ons are made by TuffTorq - their web pages contain many many models of Tx's and with some degree of navigation skills, you can find an illustradted parts breakdown for all of them. The parts are generally easy to get, but are over priced in Oz - annoying really when the $ is better than parity. My original Tx was a TT K-46 (rated about 150 ftlb torque), it lasted just 200 hrs of HARD work. I imported a larger Tx (K-66) rated at near 300 ftlb torque - fitted well after some 'product improvement' mods. It also has lasted 200 hrs, but VERY HARD work. After my 1st attempt to recover the pump/motor assy failed, I put in a new pump/motor kit. That then gave me the time to consider another (grinding) approach to the rework.

    Don't be put off by the complexity of these drives, they are really pretty simple and the only high tolerance items in the whole Tx is the pump/motor assy (shown in the pix) and the swash plate bearings that control the rotating pistons.

    Regards, Daryl

  7. #6
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    Thanks Daryl,

    I've got a Husqvarna with 60 Hrs on it so I'll have some time to ponder such re-builds! Are you telling me you have a ride on with more than 400 hrs of hard use on it?!!!!!!! Wow! It still a good unit when you think of all the other components that can wear out! If I get that from the husky I will be over the moon even if I have to rebuilt the hydro drive!

    On another note, I had considered changing the pulley size. 7.5Km/h top speed can be a bit boring! I'm not sure if the pump is maxed out already and changing RPM of the hydo pump would make any difference but with 18 horses under the bonnet it should be able to do twice that!

    Then again, one thing would lead to another and i would then feel complelled to compete in something like this:

    Mower Racing Australia - YouTube

    Cheers,

    Simon

  8. #7
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    Hi Simon,
    In my view, better to tickle the governor up a bit on the engine; that way you will also get a corresponding RPM increase of the cutting blades. If the road speed is too high for the cutters, the grass will start to look choppy.

    My 'mower/tractor' is a John Deere 110 17.5hp. Its about 8yo. It took 6yrs (& 200hrs) to wear out the original Tx & just 18 months (& another 200hrs) to wear out the upgraded one. To be fair, I also added pretty serious quad bike tyres to the rear and a bucket on the front and a very heavy push-bar when not using the bucket. So far I have only rolled it 4 or 5 times!! But I'm not as skilled as my cousin from Seymour (a professional big-rig driver) - he has only rolled it once! Our lot here is very steep - which is why I need a lot of weight on the front wheels. The rear tyres are also full of water about 20kg each - ah, then there is the 50L spray tank on the back as well.

    A current WIP project is to add a hydraulic ram to the bucket and push-bar.

    The mower racing is cool - but I suspect if it came to a pull-off, I could do it at 1/2 throttle. Regards, Daryl

  9. #8
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    Hi Daryl,
    With brass you could bolt it between two pieces on MDF and mill the holes you need, that should work ok.
    Not so sure about steel shim, it might be a little hard? If HHS wont do it carbide should(though I havent tried it).

    Wouldn't steel on brass be better than steel on steel anyway?

    Stuart

  10. #9
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    Aaaahhh - Stuart, now you have given me job already - I'll have to hunt down some brass shim to tomorrow now!

    I might try 3x small roll pins to tie the perimeter down rather than trying to machine peripheral tabs. Thanks for the great tip - a memory jogger really. I'll post a pic of the process and result - maybe by the end of the week if I'm allowed out!
    Daryl

  11. #10
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    Ueee is offline Blacksmith, Cabinetmaker, Machinist, Messmaker
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    Hi Daryl,
    Whilst i don't own a ride on, the thought of grinding on the mill is a new one. I would not have thought that the top RPM ofthe machine would have been nearly fast enough, especially with a small dia wheel.

    I saw a mower race once, as a prelude to an oval dirt track race of some sort (my mum was dating a rev head at the time, not really my thing). The funniest 2 things to see was a: a mower rolling it on a corner...maybe with some help from another, and B: someones throttle linkage coming undone and them finishing the race bent over the motor and working the throttle with one hand.....
    1915 17"x50" LeBlond heavy duty Lathe, 24" Queen city shaper, 1970's G Vernier FV.3.TO Universal Mill, 1958 Blohm HFS 6 surface grinder, 1942 Rivett 715 Lathe, 14"x40" Antrac Lathe, Startrite H225 Bandsaw, 1949 Hercus Camelback Drill press, 1947 Holbrook C10 Lathe.

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