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25th August 2013, 09:17 PM #1SENIOR MEMBER
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Ideas for work holding small round parts
I have been working on a small project and hit the wall today trying to tap a small round mild steel rod with an M12 tap. The part is roughly 40mm long, and has a 25mm section of 19.8mm diameter, and a 15mm section of 14mm diameter. I mounted a 200mm 3 jaw lathe chuck to my milling table, but unfortunately the little part kept breaking loose from the 3-jaws grip and turning in the chuck. I then tried a vise and some AL prismatic jaws, but the part also spun. I was lucky I did not wreck the part as it was quite a bit of work (on my rotary table - I do not have a lathe) to get to this point.
I am therefore looking for ideas on how I can hold this little sucker firmly enough to tap the M12 into it and preferably with my tapping head. I have a few more to tap and can see this issue coming up on future projects. The model steam builders must have hit this issue before..
milling_part.jpg
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25th August 2013, 09:36 PM #2SENIOR MEMBER
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You could attach a bent leg lathe dog to the 25 mm section and the leg could rest against the chuck jaw.
Like these LATHE DOGS, MINI LATHES, Lathemaster.com offers mini-lathes, milling machines, chucks & accessories
Phil
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25th August 2013, 09:38 PM #3SENIOR MEMBER
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Grip it with two "V" blocks ?
Rob
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25th August 2013, 09:49 PM #4SENIOR MEMBER
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Thanks Phil. I have never seen lathe dogs before. They look like an interesting option. If I could screw them in tight enough on the part they may do the trick.
Rob, I had thought about using one of those V blocks with the little arm over the top and screw clamp. I am thinking though that I would rip the thread out of the arm before I got enough purchase on it. I have a set of standard V blocks but they are far too large to grip between. I need to find some micro V's.
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25th August 2013, 09:49 PM #5Senior Member
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Probably better to drill and tap the rod before you machined the two diameters onto it.
Would give you greater purchase area, and you can machine off any jaw imprints.
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25th August 2013, 09:55 PM #6GOLD MEMBER
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First how critical is the threaded hole?
If only for holding and not under undue pressure,tension or load drill the tapping hole a little bigger.
If the finish is not that critical which it may not seeing it has already spun,have you considered using a piece of emery wrapped around your job with the rough side towards the job
Have you tried holding the larger diameter if possible?
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25th August 2013, 09:57 PM #7
vice
I would clamp it in a bench vise , between two bits of wood, and tighten up the vice . It always works for me . You could profile the wood to match the diameter of the piece . You have to be careful to run the tap in dead straight , takes some practice
Mike
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25th August 2013, 10:04 PM #8SENIOR MEMBER
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If the "V" blocks are too big, put the part in a drill chuck (sans the drill) and then put the drill chuck in the "V" blocks
Rob
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25th August 2013, 10:11 PM #9GOLD MEMBER
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Do you have a set of normal taps? If so you can try going round in circles taper, int, bottom repeat.
Are you using tapping fluid of some sort?
Stuart
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25th August 2013, 10:12 PM #10Senior Member
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Perhaps if it was griped in the larger part, and several size drills used up to tapping size ,there would not be much pressure in the drilling stage and do not think by then that the tap would move the part in the chuck, and by the tapping size drill it would show if it was going to move. I would think.
Eddie
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25th August 2013, 10:26 PM #11Senior Member
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A gun nose or spiral point tap would work better than the tap you are using but as suggested earlier it might be better to tap the hole before turning the smaller diameter for a better grip.
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25th August 2013, 10:29 PM #12
Maybe I have collets on my mind at the moment but that is one way to approach it. may involve more expense than desired but will be available for the future.
Dean
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25th August 2013, 10:36 PM #131915 17"x50" LeBlond heavy duty Lathe, 24" Queen city shaper, 1970's G Vernier FV.3.TO Universal Mill, 1958 Blohm HFS 6 surface grinder, 1942 Rivett 715 Lathe, 14"x40" Antrac Lathe, Startrite H225 Bandsaw, 1949 Hercus Camelback Drill press, 1947 Holbrook C10 Lathe.
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25th August 2013, 10:37 PM #14SENIOR MEMBER
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Pipeclay: I will give the emery cloth a try. The thread is rather important as it is holding a stud that makes up my milling machine leveling feet. It will hold (compression) up to 450kg across 4 x m12 studs.
Morrisman: The bench vise would certainly hold the part. I am however a notoriously bad "hand tapper". If can tap anything but straight.
Rob: I am thinking I hunt down some smaller V blocks. I can clamp them between my anglock vise which will exert enough pressure to hold it nice an tight. If I am not 100% on that, I will drill a small relief to ensure the clamping screw bites..
Stuart: I have a few M12's but not a full set of T-I-M. I am pretty sure they are all intermediates. The spiral was for my tapping head and at first glance the "get er done" tap. I am using Tap Magic tapping fluid.
TKO: I tried gripping the larger part. Because it is so small, and the vise is so big, it only gets a couple of teeth purchase on the part. The drilling stage, and even the cutting down to size on the rotary table went perfectly. It is just this tapping stage where the pressure is just a bit much and it breaks loose.
I almost considered grinding some serrations in the chuck jaws!
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25th August 2013, 10:41 PM #15SENIOR MEMBER
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Dean and Ewan, I like the idea of an ER collet. I have ER32's which have a 14mm. I considered this but came full circle in how to then hold the ER TTS holder without it turning... Given the length of its arbor it may well not slip in the 3 jaw..
I am a bit surprised no one has suggested a 4 jaw. I read that they get much better clamping pressure. I figure it is probably swatting a fly with a sledgehammer..
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