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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Oct 2011
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    Adelaide
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    Default Bugga. Broke a tap

    I was tapping a blind M3 hole in some cast iron and broke the tap. It's part of a screw hole pattern for a cover strip to go on the mill table, so no moving away a few mm and starting again (and Murphy's law says it is always the last hole in the pattern that causes problems)

    The standard textbook solutions don't/ won't work (I wonder have they ever?)

    • Grab the sticking out piece with some pliers and back it out - yeah, that breaks off too.
    • Using a centre punch, tap the tap on the flutes until it backs out - works until the piece being tapped breaks as well...
    • Weld a piece of rod to the end of the tap and wind it out - weld a rod onto a broken M3 tap below the metal surface???


    To add a degree of difficulty, the hole is horizontal.
    I think my only solution is going to be drill a couple of holes next to the tapped hole and wiggle the broken piece out then plug and re-tap in the plug. Any other less destructive suggestions before I get stuck in?

    (Sigh. Last job of the day too)

    Michael

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  3. #2
    Join Date
    Aug 2008
    Location
    near Rockhampton
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    4,304

    Default

    EDM machine
    Light red, the colour of choice for the discerning man.

  4. #3
    Join Date
    May 2011
    Location
    Murray Bridge SA
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    Default

    Hi Michael, when I'm put in a position like that, I get the Dremel/die grinder out with a carbide burr and try to cut one of the flutes off, usually works. With a small tap like that, it might be easier to try to grind it out using a ball burr. As a last resort, a small masonry drill could be used, the end result will possibly be an oversized hole, requiring a plug and re-drilling/tapping.
    HTH Kryn

  5. #4
    Join Date
    Jun 2007
    Location
    sydney
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    64
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    3,566

    Default

    When you tried grabbing it or hitting it with a punch did it move at all.

    If it did move it might still be able to be removed with the use of either a pair of long nose pliers or fine point circlip pliers,it should be a 3 flute tap so it want be that easy to get a good hold,if either of the pliers don't work you may be able to use some small rods down the flutes,grab these and try to turn.

  6. #5
    Join Date
    Dec 2013
    Location
    Armidale NSW
    Posts
    34

    Default

    I have had success with long nose pliers, put the "nose" between two of the flutes and back it out, needs to be a large enough tap to accommodate the pliers of course, I a not familiar with M3 so not sure if it is big enough.

  7. #6
    Join Date
    Aug 2003
    Location
    Conder, ACT
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    77
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    6,051

    Default

    Buy a cobalt drill bit and drill it out.

  8. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2008
    Location
    Metford
    Posts
    58

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by alexm1 View Post
    I have had success with long nose pliers, put the "nose" between two of the flutes and back it out, needs to be a large enough tap to accommodate the pliers of course, I a not familiar with M3 so not sure if it is big enough.
    A carbide slot drill will drill it out

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    114

    Default

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbeKxFBZrF8

    Easy with the right tools

    Good luck

  10. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2010
    Location
    Melbourne
    Posts
    7,775

    Default

    How much you want to spend?

    http://omegadrill.com/wst_page2.html
    http://www.ebay.com/itm/T-O-Broken-T...-/321040191436

    I've drilled HSS before, but it was a punch not a tap.

    I've also seen but never used this sort of thing. (sure the pic is for an M16 tap but it was the only good picture I could find, you get the idea)

    Stuart
    Attached Images Attached Images

  11. #10
    Join Date
    Jul 2008
    Location
    near Warragul, Victoria
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    2,500

    Default pencil grinder


  12. #11
    Join Date
    Sep 2008
    Location
    Riddells Creek
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    300

    Default

    Let's be realistic here guys, we are talking about an M3 tap buried in cast iron, the suggestions of drilling, milling or sticking something in the flutes just won't work unless the tap is loose, even getting it out with an EDM would be difficult without damage to the 2.5mm hole. I have removed broken taps and drills with EDM but never this small.

  13. #12
    Join Date
    Jul 2009
    Location
    Melbourne
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    114

    Default

    What is the possibility of drilling oversize , filling either with metal or braze and re-tapping ?

  14. #13
    Join Date
    May 2010
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    rural s.a.
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    120

    Default

    Hi Michael,
    M3 is probably too small to remove with all the obvious tools. I would make hole saw from some silver steel 4mm id, 6mm od, harden drill out the tap & plug with cast iron. Quicker in the long run.
    Ian.

  15. #14
    Join Date
    Oct 2011
    Location
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    Default

    The hole is a horizontal one in the side of my mill table, so we are talking a hefty piece of CI here (I'd estimate 100kg upwards - this is not a mini mill here guys). I don't even want to think of taking that off and welding or EDMing. Apart from the distortion, brazing or welding would also take a lot of heat, so that is not really practical.
    The pliers or extractor may work for a larger tap but this is M3 we are talking about and jammed in. No loose fit here. I may be able to use a burr on a dremel if I can find one small enough. Perhaps a diamond engraving tip if I can think how to keep it cool so I dont kill the diamonds (squirter bottle maybe). A carbide or cobalt drill may do the trick but apart from the size, they need rigidity and the only thing I'd have to drill with is a hand held drill - not the best of set ups.
    A tap disintegrator may be the go but I've been looking for a cheap one of them off and on for many years and never found one. I have plans to make one but that's a long way down the list. The cover plate is for a job that I first thought about several years ago and got the bits for around a year ago. At that rate the home made EDM is due for completion in around 2017...

    Michael

    On edit - Ian's hole saw suggestion may be worth trying too.

  16. #15
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
    Location
    Sydney
    Posts
    2,340

    Default

    Before drilling out too much I'd hit it with some freeze spray and try to shatter it. The nozzle should be small enough to get in to an M3. I don't know how deep it is, but if it's too deep for a prick punch I'd probably sharpen up a pin punch to a point to help shatter it, alternatively turn up some silver steel to the appropriate OD, then grind a point on it, harden and temper it.

    Put the nozzle in to the hole and flood the tap with freeze spray (available from electronics repair shop if you don't have some). Straight away take your punch and smack the tap well. It will either shatter or the combo of that and the freeze spray will loosen it up and you may be able to back it out.

    After my haul of "hey these are cheap!" Indian taps you and Bob so liked to rib me about, I got pretty good at tap removal until I threw the last of them in the bin in disgust

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