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Thread: Smoked Oak, a timber review.
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11th August 2016, 06:26 PM #1GOLD MEMBER
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Smoked Oak, a timber review.
I can understand why you would smoke an Atlantic salmon or a cod or even an eel but blimey!, whoever thought of smoking oak must have been smoking something.
I had turned a very small piece of this stuff some time ago however the order was here this week for 2 x 150mm dia and 3 x 200mm dia objects in smoked European oak.
The bloke who I was turning the job for said the timber was rather expensive. This is the regular European oak that you see commercially available in timber yards on the mainland (you don't really see it here in Tassie) that has been given some sort of extreme heat treatment in log form resulting in a darkening of the timber in a most uniform way. Tasmanian blackwood is about the darkest stuff I sometimes turn but this smoked oak is way darker.
Here is a picture of regular Euro oak next to a bit of the smoked stuff.
DSCF5541.jpgI have turned the regular Euro oak quite a lot and it is very much the same as the American oak both to look at and to turn. I get the feeling that this smoked stuff has almost taken on a different characteristic as far as turnability goes, perhaps due to the heating. It seems to cut cleaner and produce more of a shaving than a dust compared to the regular stuff and the finish after sanding (no other finish) is near a mirror finish. See next pic.....
DSCF5535.jpgIt also seems to be lighter in weight, maybe cause it is bone dry. I'd be interested to hear other peoples thoughts on this if anyone else has turned both sorts.
Here are a few more pictures for your perusal.
DSCF5542.jpgDSCF5539.jpgDSCF5540.jpg Rather happy there are a few left over pieces from this job.
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11th August 2016 06:26 PM # ADSGoogle Adsense Advertisement
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11th August 2016, 07:02 PM #2
Artful Bodger
That has come up very well. I have not heard of this technique before.
I went looking and did come up with this, but no explanation of the technique.
Smoked Solid Timber | Eco-Core
Regards
PaulBushmiller;
"Power tends to corrupt. Absolute power corrupts, absolutely!"
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11th August 2016, 07:17 PM #3
The funny thing is,
Is smoked Tiber smoked with burning timber.
Or am I just weird lol.
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11th August 2016, 07:53 PM #4
Hi Killjoy, oooppps AB.
Is this the process they call fuming?
I seem to remember reading in a mag.
But can, t think how it was done !
I am sure it involved vinegar ? But i could be wrong.....Cheers smiife
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11th August 2016, 08:59 PM #5
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11th August 2016, 09:23 PM #6
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11th August 2016, 09:40 PM #7GOLD MEMBER
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12th August 2016, 09:29 PM #8
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12th August 2016, 10:26 PM #9Senior Member
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Wikipedia describes smoking of oak using amonia fumes
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_fuming
It is the tannin within the wood that reacts to cause the darkening. I presume that pressure chambers are used to assist even penetration for commercial timbers. Any which way, its a great look. Might even try with some of my green oak blocks to see what happens (minus the pressure chamber).
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13th August 2016, 10:35 PM #10
Jex in. Vinegar will darken the oak
Regards
David
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14th August 2016, 02:16 PM #11GOLD MEMBER
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I find this:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ammonia_fuming
Rustic Oak Crown Cut Aged - Natural Wood Veneers
Adler Fertigparkett: Smoked Oak
It occurs to me that one could make a bowl or other turning, do everything but the final sanding, fume it, then do final sanding and finish.
It would be interesting to see how deep the smoke effect would be, and would you sand through. I also wonder if the turning would warp from the moisture of the fuming.So much timber, so little time.
Paul
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14th August 2016, 05:40 PM #12Deceased
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Burned timber.
About 5 years ago I collected a small bucket of burned timber off cuts from a local stair maker. I was told that it was especially imported from the USA for a client who wanted the floors and stairs made from it.
Whilst I don't know the specie it looks very similar to yours. Very dark and smelled of burned timber. I turned a few items from it and it stank in the workshop for a few days. Even now the rest of the off cuts, having been stored in an open aired shed, still smells a little bit.
At the time I was advised that it is a very common practice to use this kind of timber to line the outside of hunting cabins as it can stand up to the summer heat and winter snow without further maintenance.
It is burned in a kiln, similar process to making charcoal, and somehow changes the timber to make it so very durable.
Can bring a sample to the next Melbourne get together if there is interest in handling this.
Peter.
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15th August 2016, 09:52 AM #13GOLD MEMBER
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The stuff I used did not have a noticeable smell. I had heard though that it was a heat treatment rather than a chemical/ammonia process, although I have no definitive proof of that.
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15th August 2016, 11:02 AM #14GOLD MEMBER
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Here are a couple more processes:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=395coGRLFn0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CLvXUcOM-U
I think the way it is done is heating at a high enough temperature to get the timber to darken, but not high enough to char, and keeping it at that temperature long enough to go all the way through. I suspect as long as there is a demand for smoked timber and the premium price holds, the temperature and time are a closely guarded secret.
I have an annealing oven used in metal working that is able to hold close temperature, but have so much going on in my life that I need to do other stuff before trying to darken wood.
I have inadvertently darkened and charred the edges of roughed out bowls in a microwave. One might get an old ugly microwave that had several defrost settings and play with cooking wood samples.So much timber, so little time.
Paul
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15th August 2016, 11:20 AM #15
Some of this "smoked" timber sounds more just like kiln-dried but with the kiln cranked way up to just below deflagration ... so not as hot as making charcoal which is what the smelly smokey timber is likely more like.
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