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  1. #1
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    Nov 2004
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    Default Might as well post a system i built

    Here is the PA System i built:



    The bottom, horn loaded subwoofers are not my own design, however the tops are, i used computer based measurement equipment (including a microphone) to design the crossover. I drive the tops with about 150wrms a side, and the bottoms with 450wrms a side and they can be heard from a kilometer away with surprising clarity (they are 98db efficient). Ask me if you want more details on the design of the tops, The sub design can be found at http://diy.cowanaudio.com/. I carpeted all the boxes (big job!) and but the aluminium edging on the bass boxes to protect them a bit. To give some sense of scale, those subs stand about a meter high (900mm + 100mm castors). The rear chamber volume was scaled up, and simulated with horn resp to accomodate the 15in woofers i used.

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  3. #2
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    Minbun, FNQ, Australia
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    Hey NS, what is the screwed up bit of paper on the table next to the..... nah, only joking, nice job.
    Cliff.
    If you find a post of mine that is missing a pic that you'd like to see, let me know & I'll see if I can find a copy.

  4. #3
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    Nov 2004
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    Port Pirie SA
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    Default

    Nice computer speakers mate!
    ....................................................................

  5. #4
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    Apr 2002
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    Default

    the bottoms look like "S" bins.
    Next time you build send me a PM & Ill point you toward some hardware to meke things easier.
    Good job for someone who dosn't do it every day.

    Carpeting boxes is hard work even when you do know the tricks.
    A horn loaded mid high pack would be a better match for the "S" bins... but hell its good enough for party speakers

    An associate of mine likes freaking out the young lads form his church.
    So he invited a group of blokes over for a doom party.
    Borrowed a projector
    and set up
    a pair of altec A7 ( voice of the theatre) cabinets (15 & horn, horn loaded) for left and right and a pair of 604 (15" concentric) studio monitors for rears
    a couple of 500watt per channel amps.
    Dave is about 60 and likes his computer games

    cheers
    Any thing with sharp teeth eats meat.
    Most powertools have sharp teeth.
    People are made of meat.
    Abrasives can be just as dangerous as a blade.....and 10 times more painfull.

  6. #5
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    Nov 2004
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    Default

    Bottoms aren't S bits as such, they are actually horn loaded, designed to be placed together as one unit, firing into the wall, what sort of hardware are you talking about? Why would you say horn loaded tops would be a better match? Is it a directivity issue primarily? They are already about 98db efficient. They are peerless horn tweeters, power response is a bit dodgy (big dip at 2khz), but for playing drum and bass etc at parties it don't matter. I have my hifi rig for home.

    That doom party sounds pretty fun, some of the sound effects are nice in that game.

  7. #6
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    The "S" bun is a horn loaded design originaly from JBL.Called such because of the (sort of) "S" shaped path inside the box.
    Or they could be a turbo knock off... (I havn't chased the tread) the turbo design is much simpler... the driver loads from the side / bottom.

    I've had systems with mixed horn and front loaded boxes and it always ends up a bit.... not right.
    Yep its a directivity thing.
    I come to think keeping the whole system as similar in technology as possible is the go.
    I prefer to see the same brand or at least type of speaker thry the whole system.... it makes it much easier to ballance and tune the system.

    As far as hardware..... there are whole catalogues of catches, latches handles, corners, extrusions........ for this stuff.
    Then you start on the speaker components themselves.

    One of the important areas is the aluminium extrusions..... the worst thing in the world is handling boxes that have been fitted with standard aluminium angle. When its been on the road a while it gets dinged & daged which raises nasty sharp burs which will open you up like a jam tin & rip big holes in your clothes.

    The entertainmen industry extrusions are made of a harder compound and are shaped with rounded edges and don't seem to get anywhere near as hasardous.
    combine them with sone good steel corners and its a much better thing.

    Most people don't use extrusion on speaker these days. If you use good carpet and make your joins well off the edges there don't seem to be any problems.
    Carpet has also gone out of favour in the last few years, heavy duty texture paint is now the finish of choice. Many of the brand name boxes are now comming with a thermoplastic coating, which is tough as.

    Oh you need to spray up the open horn of the bass box... GMH flat black is the item of choice.

    cheers

    cheers
    Any thing with sharp teeth eats meat.
    Most powertools have sharp teeth.
    People are made of meat.
    Abrasives can be just as dangerous as a blade.....and 10 times more painfull.

  8. #7
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    If the design is his horn sub jnr yep thats an "S" bin.

    He's been having a good time knoicking off a couple of other designs too.

    cheers
    Any thing with sharp teeth eats meat.
    Most powertools have sharp teeth.
    People are made of meat.
    Abrasives can be just as dangerous as a blade.....and 10 times more painfull.

  9. #8
    Join Date
    Nov 2004
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    Hobart, Tasmania
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    183

    Thumbs down

    Heh, epic bump but, your only right about the horn subs, they were a design that suited what i wanted, I did play around with a few hornresp things and folded some stuff myself though, didn't building anything. I did state this in the OP. Where are you are quite mistaken is with the tops, as well as any other designs i have "ripped off". They are all completely of my own design . I have sound and impedance measuring gear, and use speaker workshop + other design type programs to design and testing things (plus my own ears!). Next time, read my post a tad more thoroughly and give credit where it is due.

    I also hate to break it to you, but nope, its not a directivity thing. Thanks to the laws of physics surrounding waves, unless the mouth of the horn(s) or the distance the speakers are placed apart is large compared to the wavelength of reproduction, (or you have built a cardiod or dipole sub, which wouldn't have the output for pro audio, so unlikely to be the basis of your comparisons) then no, directivity and bass should not be applied in the same sentence. Unless of course you love high distortion or have things crossed too high for it to be considered a subwoofer, in which case the horn mouth or the distance apart could become significant.

    Haven't had any troubles with the extrusions, but i probably only move them once a month or so. My biggest problerm in the design is the fact that i have used steel screws and aluminum haha , i reckon add a bit of salt water and i could get them to corrode away (can you say electrochemical cell!). Whilst I understand your point regarding jagged edges etc, there is also a large cost difference for the consumer when buying hardware built for a neiche market, such as speaker boxes.

  10. #9
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    Nice speakers but I think you need to get a bigger lounge
    Whatever note you blow youre never more than a semitone away from the correct one....(Miles Davis)

  11. #10
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    Looks ok to me.
    Reality is no background music.
    Cheers John

  12. #11
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    Don't give me that old wavelength and directivity chestnut.
    that one has been sprouted for years and has been proven to be only party ..... a small part true.
    All horn loaded boxes exhibit similar directivity bahaviour to some degree or another and at frequencies far lower than the mouth/wavelength theory would sugest.

    there is a lot more and less to horn theory than many would believe.
    the turbosound bass device is proof of that fact.
    orthodox horn and bass theory will tell you that it can not meet its spec's...... but it does.


    as far as the knock off comment it was directed at the source of the "s" bin design.........I looked at the web site... long long ago..... and many of his "designs" I could have pulled straight out of books I have and are
    recognisable as a previous named design.....with minor variations.

    afterall, truly NEW speaker designs are a rare thing these days.

    I still stand by my similar technology comment
    you have a small "horn loaded" tweeter, a large front loaded bass driver on top of a folded horn loaded low bass cabinet...... of course there will be mis-matches.

    dont get me started about so called subwoofers....... a true subwoofer also is a rare thing..........there is a whole range of failure to understand, BS, hocus pocus and superstition about bass and bass reproduction.

    cheers

    cheers
    Any thing with sharp teeth eats meat.
    Most powertools have sharp teeth.
    People are made of meat.
    Abrasives can be just as dangerous as a blade.....and 10 times more painfull.

  13. #12
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    Cool

    Quote Originally Posted by soundman View Post
    Don't give me that old wavelength and directivity chestnut.
    that one has been sprouted for years and has been proven to be only party ..... a small part true.
    All horn loaded boxes exhibit similar directivity bahaviour to some degree or another and at frequencies far lower than the mouth/wavelength theory would sugest.

    there is a lot more and less to horn theory than many would believe.
    the turbosound bass device is proof of that fact.
    orthodox horn and bass theory will tell you that it can not meet its spec's...... but it does.

    You quite obviously have a limited understanding of simple physics, and you are making it sound like others have tried to talk sense into you before. Believe it or not, horn theory doesn't actually have that much to do with the polar response of a bass horn. I suggest you do some reading about the Huygens-Fresnel Principle. As far as the room is concerned, you can treat the horn mouth as the source of the sound. Directivity is the result of the superposition of multiple waves with a fixed phase relationship. The phase difference determines whether the waves constructively or destructively interfere. Unless you are suggesting that for the frequencies of interest there are significant phase differences across the mouth of the horn, then for all frequencies of interest there will only be a few degrees phase difference from any two points at the horn mouth, so regardless of measurement angle you would get a very similar amplitude. Where the directivity of a bass horn may actually differ is with harmonic distortion, or any higher frequency stuff being erroneously sent to the speaker.


    Quote Originally Posted by soundman View Post


    as far as the knock off comment it was directed at the source of the "s" bin design.........I looked at the web site... long long ago..... and many of his "designs" I could have pulled straight out of books I have and are
    recognisable as a previous named design.....with minor variations.

    afterall, truly NEW speaker designs are a rare thing these days.
    You might pull your designs directly out of books, however it seems to me the designer of the bass horns had the sense to simulate his driver choices and fold the horn himself in order to get things right, it wasn't quite the copy & paste job you seem to make it out to be.
    Quote Originally Posted by soundman View Post

    I still stand by my similar technology comment
    you have a small "horn loaded" tweeter, a large front loaded bass driver on top of a folded horn loaded low bass cabinet...... of course there will be mis-matches.

    Your "technology" comment doesn't make much sense to me. By your logic a PA speaker should have a tweeter with no horn assembly and a woofer, following this approach you would actually end up with a big directivity mismatch between the woofer and tweeter around the crossover frequency. The woofer would be beaming, whilst the tweeter would act like a point source. It is the defacto standard for PA speakers to use compression drivers and horns to control the directivity (and/or boost efficiency). Well designed hi-fi speakers use smaller woofers, and cross over low enough so that there is a minimal directivity mismatch again. A mismatch will result from poor system design, and isn't applicable to subwoofers anyway, unless they are crossed over high, in which case they are glorified woofers. If i were to follow your advice, I'd start using cone tweeters just to get a really good technology match with my woofers!

    That said, there are most definately directivity mismatches between the tweeter and the woofer at the top end of the woofers response (For the top bins), I realised that this would be the case before construction, however the top speakers are principally for outdoor/boom box use, so off axis response to about 30 degrees is all that is important, I was not willing to spend the money on compression drivers and matching horns for the matched directivity with the woofers, as i use other speakers at home anyway.


    Quote Originally Posted by soundman View Post
    dont get me started about so called subwoofers....... a true subwoofer also is a rare thing..........there is a whole range of failure to understand, BS, hocus pocus and superstition about bass and bass reproduction.
    It seems to me that you seem to be full of BS, hocus pocus and superstition about bass and bass reproduction. I presume that "so called subwoofers" are those that don't reach 20hz (or below). I have both built and listened to a number of subwoofers, which have extension to at least 20hz, and are often equalised flat with a BFD or similar. The reality remains that the amount of material below 40hz is limited, especially for music. My own defintion of a subwoofer would be a speaker designed to augment main speakers at low frequencies, if it only goes as low as it's playback material requires, then it is still a "true subwoofer".

  14. #13
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    I see no sence in continuing any discussion with someone as disrespectfull as youself. regardless of the subject matter or the validity of the information.
    I have no interest in anything you have to say.

    Oh by the way I read no further than your insulting first sentence.

    Any thing with sharp teeth eats meat.
    Most powertools have sharp teeth.
    People are made of meat.
    Abrasives can be just as dangerous as a blade.....and 10 times more painfull.

  15. #14
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    Ring side seats on this one.

    Damn Soundman, I was just getting interested.
    Cliff.
    If you find a post of mine that is missing a pic that you'd like to see, let me know & I'll see if I can find a copy.

  16. #15
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    NS dont believe 90% of the crap online about sound physics, most is just a bunch pedantic procrastinating antisocial loosers babbling on about something they've read somewhere online thats not actually true...

    BTW, soundman isnt called soundman for no reason... its what he does, he's probably been doing it longer than you've been on the earth!
    ....................................................................

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