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Thread: Cutting high carbon steel
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9th February 2011, 04:37 PM #1Hewer of wood
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Cutting high carbon steel
Hi all,
The problem is a Titan 1" firmer which is seriously convex on the bottom up to 5mm from the edge.
It can be slowly jointed on a grinder to get rid of this section; but if it were HSS I'd just cut it off with a 1mm thick metal cutting wheel.
The risk of bluing is serious. Anyone tried it?
Another option for jointing might be a belt sander; it would run cooler.Cheers, Ern
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9th February 2011, 05:32 PM #2
Hi Ern,
Cutting it off with an angle grinder using a 1mm wheel should be ok, provided that you clamp some heatsinking close to the cut. I've cut lots of 1095 spring steel that way without problems.
If you have some flat copper or aluminium bar and set up for the cut in your vise with the
heatsink bar clamped either side of the chisel you should be ok. I would cut a little shy of your final line and grind the last bit anyway just to be sure.
Regards
Ray
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9th February 2011, 08:08 PM #3Hewer of wood
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Thanks Ray.
Cheers, Ern
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9th February 2011, 08:51 PM #4
If the cutoff affects the temper you could always re-temper the blade later. It is quite easy.
Regards from Perth
DerekVisit www.inthewoodshop.com for tutorials on constructing handtools, handtool reviews, and my trials and tribulations with furniture builds.
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10th February 2011, 08:09 AM #5Hewer of wood
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Good point.
Prefer not to remove the handle though.Cheers, Ern
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10th February 2011, 08:57 AM #6
Ern, I doubt you would have the slightest trouble if you follow Ray's instructions. I recently cut a chisel using just that method. I clamped it between two chunks of 3/16" mild steel. The offcut got a little hot, & showed blueing at the edge of the cut, but the side that was in the 'heat sink' kept its cool, and certainly seems ok after regrinding & sharpening. The trick is to make sure you have a pretty fresh wheel & make a quick, clean cut.
Ever since Ray put me onto these 1mm wheels, I've been using them like they are going out of style - nothing metal is safe round here any more...
Cheers,IW
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10th February 2011, 09:41 AM #7Hewer of wood
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Yes they're handy devices. I've done long cuts with them to make turning scrapers out of 3/8" thick HSS blanks.
Cheers, Ern
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12th February 2011, 07:56 AM #8
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12th February 2011, 08:50 AM #9Hewer of wood
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Yeah, trouble is a coarse grind wheel is $30; using my #80 takes too long with too many redressings that fill the air with stuff you don't want to breathe.
And there's a view that water dipping leads to microfractures.Cheers, Ern
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12th February 2011, 09:37 AM #10
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12th February 2011, 09:50 AM #11.
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The thin kerf cutting wheels generates very little heat and what heat is generated is restricted very locally so the detempering occurs on a very local scale.
Microcracking is more of a risk when the steel gets very hot so the more often you stop and cool the lower the risk
Pity you weren't closer and you could use my water cooled metal cutting saw.
Although I think it's unnecessary, what about putting it in a tall container and covering the blade in water, put it in the freezer to freeze the water, Remove the chisel and attached ice block and then run some water over the end to expose the tip clamping the handle in a vice and then using a cut of wheel?
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12th February 2011, 10:35 AM #12Hewer of wood
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There's an idea.
ac445ab, I'd have to remove a wheel to install the coarse job, then replace the old one and retrue it.
I've done a pile of shaping or reshaping of HCS and HSS blades and tools and the bench grinder is the slowest option in my experience.Cheers, Ern
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12th February 2011, 10:39 AM #13Jim
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It's not something I've tried while cutting but when gas welding thin sheet I have often used soggy mashed newspaper to minimise distortion.
Cheers,
Jim
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12th February 2011, 04:32 PM #14Hewer of wood
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K, this is the washup by way of feedback.
I know I have two alloy rectangular bars in the shed for a heat sink but could I find them?
No opportunity to go out and get some more.
So I pulled out the new Ryobi mini belt and disc sander that'd been acquired some time ago and had at it.
Surprisingly for such a cheap machine the belt has lasted well and as has been noted by Derek and others, it grinds relatively cool.
So the jointing is done and now the back will go onto a #120 Shapton for initial lapping.
Thanks all for your advice.Cheers, Ern
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